The History of Mardi Gras

Why is Mardi Gras the largest celebration in the world?

Who knows but maybe it is because the theme is letting the crazier part out of us.

It is not called Mardi Gras everywhere, mainly in France and the United States. In Italy where it originated and most of the world it is called Carnivale or similar in Germany it is called Karneval.

This party of parties has survived though priests and rulers have canceled it when things get just TOO out of control. It would reappear even after being outlawed.

What is Mardi Gras all about ?

Mardi Gras centers around the theme of having a festival before the Lenten season. This starts on the 12th day after Christmas, which is January 6th and goes through the day before Ash Wednesday, which is always 46 days before Easter. This last day of the festival is known as Mardi Gras, which means in French, Fat Tuesday. Fat ( gras) and Tuesday (Mardi).History of Fat Tuesday around the world

Through history during this festival there have been all kinds of feasts, Masquerade balls and parades, to have a good time before we go into a serious time of sacrifice durning the lenten season.

Who thought up Mardi Gras ?

The festival called Lupercalia
Celebrating around this time in February goes back even before ancient Roman times where they celebrated a festival called Lupercalia. It centered around fertility and to ward off evil for the new year, which back then was March 1st. That is when people married and started to plant , so life became serious.

In fact the name February comes from “Februa” which were Strips of hide from a goat that had been sacrificed to the god of fertility during the festival of Lupercalia.

The Catholic church sure didn’t like the towns folk to be celebrating a festival based on pagan beliefs but recognized that the people loved to party. So they decided to change it to a Christian theme, based around the Lenten season. Modern Italian "carnevale" that comes from Old Italian "carnelevare"; Carne = meat levare = raise, put away, remove. This refers to the fact that you will soon be fasting or eating meatless meals and giving things up in remembrance of the crucifixion of Christ, or Easter.

How is Mardi Gras celebrated in other parts of the world

In Ireland, Australia, and Canada, Shrove Tuesday is known as "Pancake Tuesday", while in Britain it is popularly known as "Pancake Day".

In both regions the traditional pancake is a very thin one (like a French crêpe) which is served immediately sprinkled with caster sugar (superfine sugar in the United States) and a dash of fresh lemon juice or alternatively drizzled with Golden syrup.

In the Canadian province of Newfoundland, household objects are baked into the pancakes and served to family members. Rings, thimbles, thread, coins, and other objects all have meanings associated with them. The lucky one to find coins in their pancake will be rich, the finder of the ring will be the first married, and the finder of the thimble will be a seamstress or tailor. Children have great fun with the tradition, and often eat more than their fill of pancakes in search of a desired object.

Fat Tuesday in other countries

What are some of the famous Food dishes Served

King Cake
Pat O'Brien's Hurricane
Jambalaya
Seafood Gumbo
Dirty Rice
Andoullie Corndogs
Funnel Cakes

Links

Carvinal in cites around the world

http://www.carnivalpower.com/history_of_carnival.htm

The history of Mardi Gras

The Carnivale Museum Exhibit

About the history of Lupercalia
http://depthome.brooklyn.cuny.edu/classics/dunkle/romnlife/luprclia.htm

http://lupercalia-edmonton.com/

On Why February is a celebration Month
http://www.wordquests.info/feb-history.html

Mardi Gras , Shrove Tuesday
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shrove_Tuesday

http://www.icorp.net/carnival/history.htm

http://www.bobbrooke.com/mardigras.htm