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FOOD HISTORY


Want to know how the potato chip got started? How about the origins of the Pretzel? Contributors to this project post the history of classic or popular dishes or supply link addresses to sites where this information may be found. If you know the history of a classic dish or if you want to know the origin of some of our modern foods, this is the place.contact us

 

The Twinkie

Beef Wellington

The History of Thanksgiving


The History of Stollen 


The History of the French Fry

The History of Chocolate

The History of the Pretzel

The History of the Bagel

Did ST. Patrick eat Corned Beef and Cabbage?

Some Background on Sourdough.

The Cornish Pasty


The Philadelphia Cheese Steak Sandwhich


Some True Grit on Grits!


Food History Links

Rochester's Scientific American Page
1853, at a restaurant in Saratoga Springs, New York, an accident created the potato chip. Learn all about it here!

FritoLay's Website
out all about the origin of the pretzel here!

Home of Fifties Boulevard
memories of the Fifties fill you with nostalgia? Then this is the site for you! Lots of nice pictures of the ads and fashions. Recipes off some of the grocery items you might remember.

Origin of Southern Food
a very interesting read on the history and development of one of America's greatest cuisines, Cajun and Creole cooking, visit this informative page.

FritoLay's Website
about Elmer Doolin, who started Fritos corn chips in 1932, and the beginning of the Lay Potato Chip company.

Some Background on Sourdough.


by Chef Cookie Soles
I would like to share a bit of research I came across recently concerning "Sourdough". What originally caught my eye was an analysis of laboratory tests. They say that Sourdough contains the greatest amount of protein for it's weight and size of any comparable food. "Hmm" I thought "just how does that come about when it's ingredients are all carbohydrates?" Apparently a wild yeast forms in the fermentation process of the starter. At that stage, a starch food is turned into a protein dynamo food.

Recipe for sourdough starter

1. Boil potatoes with the jackets on until they fall apart.
2.lift out the skins and mash potatoes in the water making a puree. cool and save 2 cups of the puree adding it to 2 cups of flour and 2 Tbs. of sugar.
Beat it smooth, then leave loosely covered in a warm place to start fermentation. Usually there is a good effervescent action within a week. To replenish your starter, add flour, water and a pinch of sugar. Leave it to work.

To make sourdough bread;


Use 2cups of starter,
1 cup warm potato water,
1/4 cup sugar,
3 tbs. oil,
112 tsp. salt,
5 cups of flour,
Make a soft sponge mixing the starter, sugar, water, and oil. Add the flour. Set in a warm place till doubled in bulk.
Add remainder of flour to make a dough that is easy to handle.
Knead to a smooth and elastic texture.
Place in a greased bowl. Cover and let rise to double in bulk.
Knead down and let rise again.
Bench and bake for 10 min. at 500 F.
Then 45 mm at 400F.

A few hints for your starter.
1. If it separates, (water forming on top) stir well and add flour to make a smooth batter again.
2. Leave a cup of starter to renew.
3. Add equal amounts of flour and water the night before to replenish your starter.
4. Sugar is used to boost the enzymes, not to sweeten. Too much sugar will make it rubbery. Use Soda to sweeten.
5. Cover sourdough pot lightly...do not seal
6. Sour dough can be kept in the fridge when not needed. It takes at least a day at room temperature though, to start working again.
7. Sourdough reacts best at 68-77 degrees F
8. Do not use metal pots or spoons with sourdough. Wood or crockery are recommended as best.

"Sourdough" has also been called Chuck wagon bread, Cellar biscuits Yeast dough, Spook bread, Saurteig in Germany and in Africa they use the wild yeast and call it "Most".

I found this little bit of trivia interesting. In Alaska during the gold rush, Dogs and mules were fed a diet of sourdough. I often wondered 'what they fed the beasts when they were on the trail in winter. Sourdough also came in handy 'when old timers had to tan hides. They rubbed it into the skin, fur side down till soft and dry. Some claim there starters to the fame of originating in the old country or from the Klondike era. Recently a sum of $600.00 American was paid by a restaurant desiring the authenticity of Alaskan sourdough from the gold rush days.

Some Background On Cornish Pasties

For a recipe click,
Here

Rather than to heap criticism on myself for misstating something on this often controversial little meat pie, I will send you to some wonderful links that will give you a lot of colorful background.
Cornish 1
Cornish 2



Tne skinny on the
Philadelphia Steak Sandwhich

Here is a great link with some background on the

The Foods Of Philadelphia


Here is a truly great recipe and more background on the

Philadelphia Cheese Steak


Here is a great link with some background on what is a GRIT?


The answer is No! Here is a link to the history of Irish Soda Bread and Baking.


Other Irish Food History

THE HISTORY OF THE BAGEL

The term bagel comes from the Austrian word “beugal” ,which means Stirrup! A 17 th century Polish king who was a great horseman drove the Turks from the gates of Vienna And his baker created this “uneven” circular bread to resemble a stirup and celebrate the victory .

Hey , This is just a start! For more on the history of bagels grab one of these chewy delights and explore some good links to bagel history. For the complete Bagel experience , from making your own animated bagel, to bagel history


click on to Brenda Bagel

For more history click

HERE

THE HISTORY OF THE PRETZEL

Pretzels... The Worlds Oldest Snack Historians claim the first pretzels were made back in 610 A.D., when monks in southern France offered them as a reward to children for learning their prayers . Originally called "pretiola" (little reward), the name evolved into "bretzel" when the baked snack became popular in Austria and Germany. It was the immigrants from these countries who brought the "bretzel" to our shores during the 1800's, later becoming known as the "pretzel". The first commercial pretzel bakery was established in the town of Lititz in Lancaster County, Pennsylvania by Julius Sturgis in 1861. The modern age of pretzel making began in 1935 when the Reading Pretzel Machinery Company first introduced the automatic pretzel twisting machine. Prior to that, most commercial pretzels were actually shaped by a cracker-cutting machine, then placed on baking pans and put into the baking ovens by hand. This innovation made pretzels available to people in all parts of the country, and helped the fledgling industry grow... Source: Snack Food Association

LINKS TO PRETZEL HISTORY

LINKS TO PRETZEL HISTORY
Here is a must-see site. It’s a picture tour of an old fashioned Pennsylvania Dutch Pretzel Factory The pictures automatically load themselves onto the computer.
Martins Pretzels

This is from the oldest pretzel factory in the United States.
Sturgis Pretzels

 

The History of Thanksgiving

This is a wonderful site that explains the History of Thanksgiving.

Plimouth on the web

Yep, it's everything you ever wanted to know about our favorite fowl but were afraid to ask.
Do you know: Why a turkey is called "turkey?" There are several possible explanations:
Columbus thought that the land he discovered was connected to India, where peacocks are found in considerable number. And he believed turkeys were a type of peacock (they're actually a type of pheasant). So he named them tuka, which is "peacock" in the Tamil language of India.
Another explanation is that firkee
(sounds like turkey) was the Native American name for the bird.
When the turkey is scared it makes a noise that sounds like "turk, turk, turk."
Turkeys could be named after the country of Turkey.

 

FILLET OF BEEF WELLINGTON

Some say it was his favorite meal, and others claim it resembled the boots that he wore. Whatever the case may be, the Duke of Wellington has a grand dish named after him, which became the entertaining extravaganza of the 1960s. Here is the link to this recipe;

http://www.egroups.com/message/theinternetchef/241




 

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Last updated Dec. 15 1999